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How common is circumcision globally?

 Circumcision, the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis, is practiced globally but its prevalence varies significantly across different regions and cultures. It is one of the oldest surgical procedures known to humanity, with historical roots in religious, cultural, and medical contexts. Global Prevalence and Regional Variances 1. Religious and Cultural Practices: Judaism: Circumcision (brit milah) is a fundamental rite of passage for Jewish males, typically performed during infancy. Islam: Male circumcision (khitan) is widely practiced as a religious obligation among Muslims, often performed in early childhood. African Cultures: Many African ethnic groups practice circumcision as a cultural tradition, often marking the transition to manhood. 2. Medical Reasons: Health Benefits: Circumcision has been associated with reduced risks of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections (including HIV), and penile cancer in some studies. Medical Necessity: I...

What are the medical reasons for performing circumcision?

 Circumcision, the surgical removal of the foreskin covering the tip of the penis, is performed for various medical reasons, depending on individual circumstances and health considerations.  Here are the primary medical reasons for performing circumcision: 1. Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Studies have shown that uncircumcised males may have a higher risk of urinary tract infections, particularly in infancy and childhood. Circumcision reduces this risk by minimizing the accumulation of bacteria under the foreskin. 2. Reduced Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Circumcision has been associated with a lower risk of contracting certain sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV). This is thought to be due to the removal of the foreskin, which can harbor microorganisms and make transmission easier. 3. Prevention of Balanitis and Balanoposthitis: Balanitis is inflammation of the glans (head of the penis)...